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Wills for Parents: Guardianship, Trusts and Protecting Your Children

As a parent, a Will is essential — it's the only way to name guardians for your children and control how your assets are managed on their behalf.

10 min read
Published 20 March 2026
Updated 20 March 2026
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Wills for Parents: Guardianship, Trusts and Protecting Your Children

Having children changes everything — including your need for a Will. If you're a parent without a Will, there's no legal document naming who should look after your children if something happens to you. That decision would be left to the courts.

A Will is the only legal way to appoint guardians for your children. It also lets you control how your money and property are managed for them. This guide covers everything parents need to know.

Key Takeaways

  • Your Will is the only place you can legally name guardians for your children
  • Without a Will, the court decides who raises your children — which may not match your wishes
  • Children under 18 can't inherit directly — a trust in your Will manages their inheritance
  • You should also consider life insurance to provide for your children financially
  • Both parents should have Wills, even if you think one parent "has it covered"
  • Review your Will whenever your family circumstances change

Why Parents Need a Will More Than Anyone

For most adults, the main reason to make a Will is to decide who gets what. But for parents, there's something far more important at stake: your children's care and wellbeing.

70%

of parents with children under 18 do not have a Will

Source: Canada Life / YouGov, 2024

Without a Will:

  • No one is legally appointed as your children's guardian
  • The court decides who looks after them — which could be anyone with "parental responsibility" or who applies
  • Your estate is distributed under intestacy rules, which may not be what you want
  • Your children could receive their entire inheritance at 18 with no safeguards
  • If you're unmarried, your partner may not inherit anything — even if you've lived together for years

Appointing Guardians in Your Will

Choosing guardians is one of the hardest decisions parents face. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Shared values — do they share your approach to parenting, education, and family life?
  • Existing relationship — do your children know and feel comfortable with them?
  • Age and health — will they be physically able to care for young children for many years?
  • Location — would your children need to move? Change schools? Leave their friends?
  • Their own family — do they have children of their own? Would they have space and capacity?
  • Willingness — have you actually asked them? Don't name someone without their knowledge

Protecting Your Children's Inheritance

Children under 18 can't legally own property or manage significant sums of money. If you leave an inheritance to a child in your Will without a trust, the money is held by trustees until the child turns 18 — at which point they receive everything outright.

For most parents, 18 feels too young to hand over a large sum. A trust in your Will lets you set the age and conditions:

Direct Inheritance vs Trust for Children

Direct Inheritance (No Trust)
  • Child receives everything at age 18
  • No control over how the money is spent
  • Vulnerable to poor financial decisions
  • No protection from future divorce or creditors
  • Simple — but risky for large amounts
Trust in Your Will
  • You choose when they inherit (e.g., 21, 25, or 30)
  • Trustees can release funds for education, housing, etc.
  • Protected from financial immaturity
  • Shielded from divorce settlements and bankruptcy
  • More control and better long-term protection

Common trust arrangements for children include:

  • Staged distribution — one-third at 21, one-third at 25, the remainder at 30
  • Education trust — trustees can release funds for school fees, university costs, and vocational training
  • Housing deposit — trustees can release a specific amount towards a first home purchase
  • Maintenance trust — trustees provide regular income for the child's living costs until a specified age

What Else Should Parents Include in Their Will?

Essential Will Provisions for Parents

  1. 1

    Appoint guardians (and backups)

    Name who should look after your children and an alternative in case they can't.

  2. 2

    Create a trust for children's inheritance

    Set the age they can inherit and give trustees flexibility to support them before that age.

  3. 3

    Choose trustees

    Pick responsible people to manage the trust funds. Consider a mix of family and a professional.

  4. 4

    Provide for your partner

    Ensure your partner (especially if unmarried) is properly provided for and can remain in the family home.

  5. 5

    Write a letter of wishes

    A non-binding letter to your guardians and trustees explaining your hopes for your children's upbringing, education, and values.

  6. 6

    Review life insurance

    Ensure you have enough life cover to support your children if you die. Consider writing policies in trust to keep them outside your estate.

Protect Your Children's Future

As a parent, making a Will is one of the most important things you can do. Aaron can help you name guardians, set up trusts, and make sure your family is protected.

Book Free Parents' Will Consultation

Wills for Families in Bridlington and East Yorkshire

Many young families in Bridlington put off making a Will because it feels morbid or complicated. But it doesn't have to be. A straightforward Will for parents typically takes just one meeting to discuss your wishes, and Aaron handles everything from there.

Whether you're a new parent, a single parent, a blended family, or grandparents wanting to protect your grandchildren's inheritance, Safe Harbour Legal can help. We offer fixed-fee Wills and mirror Wills for couples, with home visits available across East Yorkshire.

Your children are the most important reason to make a Will. Everything else — the house, the savings, the possessions — is secondary to knowing they'll be looked after by people you trust.
Aaron JohnsonSafe Harbour Legal

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Frequently Asked Questions

If both parents die without Wills, there are no legally appointed guardians. The local authority may initially care for your children, and then the court decides who should be their guardian — this could be a grandparent, another relative, or even a local authority placement. It's a distressing process that can be avoided with a simple Will.

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